July 2011 Archives

On Bullshit

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Here are my notes from the book "On Bullshit" written by Harry G. Frankfurt:

  • p22 The realms of advertising and of public relations, and the nowadays closely related realm of politics, are replete with instances of bullshit so unmitigated that they can serve among the most indisputable and classic paradigms of the concept. And in these realms there are exquisitely sophisticated craftsmen who - with the help of advanced and demanding techniques of market research, of psychological testing, and so forth - dedicate themselves tirelessly to getting every word and image they produce exactly right.
  • p33 Her statement is grounded neither in a belief that it is true nor, as a lie must be, in a belief that it is not true. It is just this lack of connection to a concern with truth - this indifference to how things really are - that I regard as of the essence of bullshit.
  • p43 Just as hot air is speech that has been emptied of all informative content, so excrement is matter from which everything nutritive has been removed. Excrement may be regarded as he corpse of nourishment, what remains when the vital elements in food have been exhausted. In this respect, excrement is a representation of death that we ourselves produce and that, indeed, we cannot help producing in the very process of maintaining our lives. Perhaps it is for making death so intimate that we find excrement so repulsive. In any event, it cannot serve the purposes of sustenance, any more than hot air can serve those of communication.
  • p56 His eye is not on facts at all, as the eye of the honest man and of the liar are, except insofar as they may be pertinent to his interest in getting away with what he say. He does not care whether the things he says describe reality correctly. He just picks them out, or makes them up, to suit his purpose.
  • 61 He does not reject the authority of the truth, as the liar does; and oppose himself to it. He pays no attention to it at all. By virtue of this, bullshit is a greater enemy of the truth than lies are.
  • p62 Why is there so much bullshit? Of course it is impossible to be sure that there is relatively more of it nowadays the at other times. There is more communication of all kinds in our time than ever before, but the proportion that is bullshit may not have increased.
  • p63 Bullshit is unavoidable whenever circumstances require someone to talk without knowing what he is talking about. Thus the production of bullshit is stimulated whenever person's obligations or opportunities to speak about some topic exceed his knowledge of the facts that are relevant to that topic. This discrepancy is common in public life, where people are frequently impelled - whether by their own propensities or by the demands of others - speak extensively about matters of which they are to some degree ignorant. Closely related instances arise from the widespread conviction that it is the responsibility of a citizen in a democracy to have opinions about everything, ...

Good essay, well written, nice bullshitting, would be a great blog post or even introduction to a whole book, but I'm not really convinced that it's worth $9.95. But all in all I've enjoyed reading it.

If you like it, share it.

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Recently there was a discussion on PerlMonks whether to add FaceBook "like" buttons or not. tye said "there will never be a standard facebook button on PerlMonks so long as I have any say". None of us is crazy about putting other sites JavaScript or even images on their site unless it is 100% necessary. On the other hand the social networks and in particularly sharing is important.

What about following solution (already implemented on the right side of this page)? After clicking the link "If you like it, share it.", the page element is replaced by different sharing site links which lead to current url submitting.

(Kudos goes to sixtease and his project csobo for the enormous list of share links.)

Before we did the research, we were afraid that collective intelligence would be just the average of all the individual IQs in a group. So we were surprised but intrigued to find that group intelligence had relatively little to do with individual intelligence.

In theory, yes, the 10 smartest people could make the smartest group, but it wouldn't be just because they were the most intelligent individuals. What do you hear about great groups? Not that the members are all really smart but that they listen to each other. They share criticism constructively. They have open minds. They're not autocratic. And in our study we saw pretty clearly that groups that had smart people dominating the conversation were not very intelligent groups.

Anecdotally, we know that groups can become too internally focused. Our ongoing research suggests that teams need a moderate level of cognitive diversity for effectiveness. Extremely homogeneous or extremely diverse groups aren't as intelligent.

Yes. And you can tell I'm hesitating a little. It's not that I don't trust the data. I do. It's just that part of that finding can be explained by differences in social sensitivity, which we found is also important to group performance. Many studies have shown that women tend to score higher on tests of social sensitivity than men do. So what is really important is to have people who are high in social sensitivity, whether they are men or women.

--Anita Woolley

There are two interesting thoughts in this article. 1st that if we want to move further even beyond our individual skills, possibilities and limitations, we have to cooperate in a group. 2nd if the group of "A class"-know-it-all-supper-stars is not performing well, it's time to hire a woman.

What if the woman are like a catalyst in a chemical reaction? A catalyst that speeds up or sometimes even allows a reaction between a strong independent molecules. What is more important in the process? One molecule, the other or the catalyst? If we want to see the product of the reaction in a finite time, all the participating members are equally important. It just won't work without one of the component.

Acme::KnowledgeWisdom

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Let this blog post be also an invitation to my talk that I'll have on this years YAPC::EU::2011 in Riga and a reason "Why?" there will be more questions then answers.

There is one question that keeps me busy for quite some months now already and that is: What if the knowledge and wisdom is not in answers, but in questions?

As it kept me busy for just too long and as I'm a full-time Perl programmer, I've decided to write a code to help me answer "Why?".


package Acme::KnowledgeWisdom;

our $VERSION = '0.01';

use Moose;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';

has 'in_questions' => ( isa => 'Bool', is => 'ro', default => 1);
has 'has_already'  => ( isa => 'Bool', is => 'ro', default => 0);

sub get {
    my $kw = shift;
    
    return $kw->ask
        if $kw->in_questions;

    return 42;
}

sub ask {
    my $self = shift;
    
    return 42
        if $self->has_already;
    
    my $kw = Acme::KnowledgeWisdom->new;
    return $kw->get;
}

1;

The module is well tested ;-) and is of course on CPAN.

Love - Hate MindMap

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love-hate.png

Advantage,   Humility,   Vigilence,   Efficiency,   Skill,   Temptation,   Beautiful partner,   Flexibility,   Weakness,   Questions,   Systemization,   Miracles,   Prosperity/wealth,   Warmth,   Laugh,   Sacredness,   Calm, quietude, peace,   Conspiracy,   Coordination,   Science,   Empathy,   Utopia,   Security,   Congruency,   mental health,   Inquisitiveness,   Attentiveness,   Obedience,   Job,   Willingness,   Tears,   Giving,   Saving,   Intellectual status,   Service (to others, society),   Knowledge,   Risk taking,   Moral Theory,   Resourcefulness,   Dependability,   Sagacity,   Mastery,   Satisfying others,   Paradigm Subversion,   Bondage,   Perkiness,   Free will,   Impact,   Conviction,   Care,   Jesus,   Closeness,   Objective Truth,   innocence,   Exclusiveness,   Awe,   Imagination,   Confidence,   Quality of work,   Vision,   Advancement,   Conformity,   Drive,   Determination,   Industry,   Enemies,   Cordiality,   Firmness,   Reputation,   Health,   Information,   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This page is an archive of entries from July 2011 listed from newest to oldest.

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